What is Nowruz and why is it celebrated?

 What is Nowruz in Islam?

Nowruz, also known as Persian New Year, is a joyous and significant celebration that marks the start of spring and the beginning of a new year in many countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Central Asia. This ancient festival, which is believed to have originated over 3,000 years ago, has become an important cultural event worldwide, celebrated by millions of people regardless of their religious beliefs.

Nowruz is deeply rooted in the Zoroastrian religion and is a time to celebrate the renewal of nature and the triumph of good over evil. The festivities typically last for two weeks, starting on the first day of spring, usually around March 20th or 21st, and culminate on the 13th day of the new year, which is known as Sizdah Bedar.

The preparations for Nowruz start weeks in advance, with families cleaning their homes and buying new clothes and gifts for their loved ones. On the eve of the new year, families gather around a ceremonial table called Haft-Seen, which is decorated with seven symbolic items, each representing a different aspect of life, such as health, wealth, happiness, and love. These items include wheat or lentil sprouts, coins, a mirror, garlic, apples, vinegar, and sumac.

During Nowruz, people visit their relatives and friends, exchange gifts, and feast on traditional dishes such as Sabzi Polo (herb rice), Reshteh Polo (noodle rice), and Ash Reshteh (a hearty soup made with beans and noodles). They also participate in various cultural activities such as music, dancing, and poetry recitation.

Nowruz is not only a time for celebration and renewal but also a time for reflection and forgiveness. It is customary for people to visit the graves of their loved ones, pay their respects, and seek forgiveness from them.

Nowruz has a deep significance for the environment and sustainability as well. It encourages people to connect with nature, to live in harmony with the environment, and to take care of the earth. This philosophy is reflected in many of the traditions associated with the festival, such as the planting of Sabzeh, the wheat or lentil sprouts, which symbolizes the renewal of life and growth.

In conclusion, Nowruz is a significant cultural event that celebrates the renewal of nature and the triumph of good over evil. It is a time for family and friends to come together, reflect, forgive, and feast on traditional dishes. It is also a time to connect with nature and to live sustainably. As such, it is an important and eco-friendly festival that promotes cultural diversity, environmental awareness, and human connection.